He mea nui te hoko waka mō te tini o te tangata, engari he uaua te hoko waka, ā, he uaua ake te tiaki i te waka. E ai ki te whakaaro he maha ngā tāngata he tino pā ki te tinana, ā, he mea tino nui te tiaki waka. Nā te mea he āhua me te whakamarie te waka, ko te tiaki te kaupapa o ngā raruraru o runga ake nei. Kātahi, i te aroaro o te maha o ngā tiaki waka e ngā toa 4S, e ngā toa whakatika waka rānei, kāore ngā rangatira waka me ngā hoa e mōhio me pēhea te "kōwhiri", nā te mea he maha ngā tiaki ka taea te whakaroa me te kore e tiaki wawe. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tiaki taketake o te waka. Ngā taonga me ēhea me tiaki tuatahi.
1. Hinu
Me whakawhiti te hinu, kāore e kore. Nā te mea e kiia ana te hinu ko te "toto" o te miihini, ko te āwangawanga matua me te mate o te waka ko te miihini, nō reira, ki te pā tetahi mea ki te miihini, ka pā kino ki te whakamahinga o te waka. Ko te mahi nui a te hinu ko te whakahinuhinu, te whakaiti me te ārai, te whakamatao me te whakaiti i te kakahu o te miihini, me ētahi atu mea o te waka, nō reira, ki te puta he raruraru, he tino kino ngā mahi kua whakahuatia ake nei.
Heoi anō, he pātai tēnei e aro nui ana te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka me ngā hoa, mehemea he pai te hinu hanga-katoa o tā rātou waka, he hinu hanga-haurua rānei. Ko te whiriwhiri i te hinu hanga-katoa me te hinu hanga-haurua ka taea te whakawhirinaki ki ō ake tikanga waka, pērā i te hikoi pinepine i ngā rori kino, te taraiwa poto rānei, te tāpiri hinu hanga-katoa. Mena he maha āu taraiwa engari he pai ngā āhuatanga o te rori, ka taea e koe te tāpiri haurua-hanga, ehara i te mea tino tika, ki te pupuri tonu koe, ka taea hoki e koe te tāpiri haurua-hanga, i te mea he roa te huringa whakakapinga hinu hanga-katoa, ā, he pai te mahi, i runga i te hiahia o te rangatira. Kāore i te tūtohutia te hinu motuka kohuke!
He māramatanga hōhonu tō te ētita. Kua oti noa te mahi tiaki i taku waka, engari kāore i whakakapia te hinu i te wā tika, ā, kua tata maroke te hinu i te wā tiaki. Mēnā he maroke, ka tangohia te mīhini. Nō reira, ki te kore te waka e tiakina, me whakawhiti te hinu, ā, me mahi te tiaki i runga i te wā kua whakaritea.
2. Tātari hinu
Me whakakapi anō hoki te tātari hinu. He maha ngā kaipupuri waka me ngā hoa ka kite pea i te wā e tiaki ana, inā koa i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te hinu, me whakakapi he mea porowhita ki raro o te waka, arā, te tātari mīhini. Ka whakamahia te wae tātari hinu hei tātari i te hinu. Ka tātarihia e ia te puehu, ngā putunga waro, ngā matūriki whakarewa me ētahi atu poke i roto i te hinu hei tiaki i te mīhini. He mea anō tēnei me whakakapi, ā, he mea tino nui anō hoki.
3. Huānga tātari penehīni
Kāore e maha ngā whakakapinga o te wae tātari penehīni. Ko te mea nui ko te whai i te huringa whakakapinga i runga i te pukapuka ā-ringa o ngā waka rerekē, nā te mea he rerekē te maero, te wā rānei hei whakakapi i te wae tātari hinu i roto i ngā waka rerekē. Ko te tikanga, ka taea hoki te tae atu ki te maero i roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa, ka taea rānei te whakaroa, te whakaroa rānei i te wā. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he raruraru ki te waka. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te wae tātari penehīni hei pupuri i te ma o roto o te miihini (tae atu ki te pūnaha whakahinuhinu hinu me te rūma mura) hei ārai i te pakaru o te miihini mai i te kukume i te rango, i te puehu rānei.
4. Huānga tātari hauhautanga
Mena he maha ngā kaipupuri waka kāore he kōwhiringa atu i te haere ki te toa 4S, ki te toa whakatika waka rānei mō ngā momo tiaki iti e toru i runga ake nei, ka taea te whakakapi i te wae tātari hauhautanga mā rātou anō, ā, me aro noa ki te tiaki mō te wā tuatahi. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te whakakapi. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka me ngā hoa te hoko i tētahi mea mahi-ā-koe i runga ipurangi, ka taea ai te penapena i te utu ā-ringa. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki te hoko i runga ipurangi me te tono ki ngā kaimahi kia āwhina ki te whakakapi i te wā e mahi ana i te tiaki. Ina koa mēnā he haunga rerekē kei roto i te waka, mēnā ko te haunga e puta mai ana i te haunga, he mea pai kia whakakapia i te wā tika.
5. Ārai Hukapapa
Mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka, kāore pea e taea te whakakapi i te ārai huka ahakoa kua pakaru, kua whakakapia rānei te waka, engari kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, nō reira kia tūpato. Nā te mea he raruraru te ārai huka ahakoa he iti iho i te rārangi iti rawa, he teitei ake rānei i te rārangi mōrahi, he nui noa iho te tirotiro i a ia. Ko ngā mahi matua ko te ārai huka i te takurua, te ārai koropupū i te raumati, te ārai i te tauine me te ārai i te waikura.
6. Wai parai
Whakatuwheratia te taupoki ka kitea he porowhita i runga i te whāriki, arā, tāpirihia he wai parai. Nā ngā āhuatanga mimiti wai o te hinu parai, i muri i te whakamahinga mō tētahi wā, ka wehea te hinu me te wai, ka rerekē te pāmahana koropupū, ka heke te mahi, ā, ka pāngia te pānga parai. E taunakihia ana kia whakawhitia te wai parai i ia 40,000 kiromita. Ko te tikanga, i runga i te āhua o ia waka, ka taea te whakapoto i te huringa whakakapinga.
7. Hinu mana urungi
Ko te hinu āwhina urungi te hinu wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te papu urungi mana o ngā motuka. Mā te mahi waipēhi, ka taea e tātou te huri ngāwari i te wira urungi. He rite ki te wai tuku aunoa, te wai pēki me te wai whakamatao. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia i te wā e tiaki nui ana.
8. Tātari penehīni
Ka whakakapia te tātari penehīni i runga i te maero i roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa waka. Mena he maha ngā mea tiaki kotahi, ka taea te whakakapi i muri mai. Inaa, he maha ngā toa 4S, ngā toa whakatika waka rānei e āta whakaaro ana ki te maero o te whakakapinga tātari penehīni, engari me āta tirotiro i muri i te whakakapinga. Kāore i te kino. Nō reira, kāore he take ki te whakakapi i runga i ā rātou whakaritenga. Ki te pono, ahakoa kāore te kounga penehīni o nāianei i te pai, kāore i te kino rawa, inā koa mō ngā waka he teitei ake te paerewa hinu, kāore he maha o ngā poke.
9. Pūhiko mura
He mārama te mahi a ngā puru mura. Ki te kore he puru mura, he rite ki te motuka e huri ana hei tangata tipu. Kia roa te mahi, ka kore e rere te miihini, ā, ka rūrū te motuka. I ngā wā tino kino, ka rerekē te āhua o te rango, ā, ka pai ake te penapena wahie o te miihini. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te mahi a ngā puru mura. Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā puru mura i te 60,000 kiromita pea. Ki te maha ngā wā ka pakaru ngā puru mura, me hoko wawe te motuka, kaua hoki e pohehe.
10. Hinu tuku
Kāore e hiahiatia kia tere te whakawhiti i te hinu o te pūkaha. Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā waka pūkaha aunoa i te 80,000 kiromita te tawhiti, engari ka taea te whakakapi i ngā waka pūkaha ā-ringa i te 120,000 kiromita te tawhiti. Ko te hinu pūkaha te mea nui hei whakarite kia tika te mahi a te pūkaha, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o te pūkaha. I muri i te whakawhiti i te wai pūkaha, ka māeneene te nekehanga, ā, ka ārai i ngā wiri pūkaha, ngā haruru rerekē me ngā peke taputapu. Mena he nekehanga rerekē, he wiri rānei, he pekepeke, me ētahi atu, tirohia te hinu pūkaha i te wā tika.
11. Ngā papa pēki
Kāore he ariā kotahi mō te whakakapinga o ngā papa pēki, inā koa mō ngā kaipupuri waka e pai ana ki te taraiwa i runga i ngā pēki, ki te whakamahi pinepine rānei i ngā pēki, me tirotiro tonu rātou i ngā papa pēki. Ina koa ka kite koe kāore i te kaha ngā pēki i te wā e pēki ana, e pēki ana rānei, me tirotiro tonu koe i te raruraru o ngā papa pēki i te wā tika. Kāore e whakamāramahia pai ki a koe te hiranga o te pēki ki te waka.
12. Pūhiko
E 40,000 kiromita te roa o te huringa whakakapinga pākahiko. Mēnā kāore koe e taraiwa mō te wā roa, ā, ka ngoikore te pākahiko ina tīmata anō koe i te waka, tera pea kua kino. E taunakihia ana kia kaua e whakakāhia ngā rama matua mō te wā roa, kia kaua hoki e waiho waiata, e purei DVD rānei i roto i te waka i muri i te whakawetonga o te waka. Ka pau te pākahiko i tēnei. Ina hiahia koe ki te tahu, ka kitea e koe kāore e ranea te kaha hei whakakā. He tino whakama tēnei.
13. Te whakakapinga potae
He maha ngā kaipupuri waka me ngā hoa, pērā i a Xiaobian, kāore e mōhio ana āhea me whakakapi ngā potae. Inaa, he maha ngā whakaritenga noa mō te whakakapinga potae: te whakakapinga hei whakaiti i te haruru o ngā potae, te whakakapinga pakaru, te tono whakakapinga, me ētahi atu. Ae ra, haunga te whakakapinga pakaru, ka whakatauhia te toenga i runga i te āhuatanga whaiaro o te kaipupuri waka, ā, kāore he he. Nō reira, ka arotahi mātou ki te pakaru me te whakakapinga. He kīwaha e kīia ana me whakakapi te waka ina tae ki te 6 tau, neke atu rānei i te 60,000 kiromita. Heoi, mō ngā potae kāore e taraiwahia ana i ngā wā katoa, kāore rānei e pakaru ana ngā potae, kāore e kīia kia hohoro te whakakapi i ngā potae. Ehara i te mea he teka te roa o te ora o ngā potae, engari ehara hoki i te mea "ngoikore", nō reira kāore he raruraru ki te whakaroa i te whakakapinga.
Nō reira, ko ngā mea o runga ake nei ētahi o ngā mea e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te tiaki waka. Mai i te 1-13, ka whakarōpūtia kia rite ki te hiranga o te tiaki. Ko ngā mea tuatahi he mea nui ake. Hei tauira, te penehīni, te tātari mīhini, te tātari hau, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakakapi, te tiaki rānei i ētahi atu kia rite ki te whakamahinga o te waka me te pai o te mahi a te waka. Kāore e hiahiatia te tiaki waka, engari me aro atu.
Wā tuku: 24 Paenga-whāwhā 2022