He pai ki te tini o ngā kaihoko ngā waka tuku aunoa nā te mea he ngāwari te neke. Me pēhea te tiaki i ngā waka tuku aunoa? Me titiro tātou ki te tikanga noa o te tiaki waka tuku aunoa.
1. Koiri mura
（Ngā Wāhanga Waimarie）
He tokomaha te hunga e mōhio ana me whakakapi tonu te mono mura, engari kāore rātou e aro ki te tiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūnaha mura, ā, ko te koiri ngaohiko teitei o te mura tētahi o aua wāhanga. I te wā e oma ana te mīhini, he maha ngā mano tini o te iahiko ngaohiko teitei e rere ana i runga i te koiri mura. Nā te mea e mahi ana i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei, puehu me te wiri mō te wā roa, ka tawhito, ka pakaru rānei.
2. Paipa putanga hau
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Kua waikura, kua waikura, kua pūha te paipa hau o te motuka, ā, ka nui haere te haruru maroke, ka ngaro te mana. Ko te take matua, kāore i te tiakina. Mena kua rerekē te tae o te pūwero hau i roto i te paipa hau, ā, ka uru te paipa hau ki te wai i te wā e taraiwa ana i runga i te huarahi wai hohonu, ā, ka whakawetohia te miihini, ka mate te motuka i tēnei momo kino. Nō reira, ko te paipa hau tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino ngāwari te pakaru i raro i te motuka. Kaua e wareware ki te tirotiro i te wā e whakahou ana, inā koa te paipa hau me te kaitahuri catalytic toru-ara, me tirotiro marie. E taunakihia ana kia tiakina te motuka hou kotahi i muri i te rēhitatanga, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka tiakina kotahi i ia ono marama.
3. Taupoki whare herehere pōro
Kua wehea te whare pōro o te motuka ki te whare pōro o roto me te whare pōro o waho, e mōhiotia ana ko te "hononga tere pumau". Ko te mahi matua o te whare pōro he ārai i te puehu kei uru ki roto i te whare pōro, me te ārai i te ngaronga o te hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te whare pōro. I muri i te pakaru, ka puta he huri maroke, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka paraia te haurua o te rakau, nō reira me mahi he tirotiro auau.
4. Kēne waro
He taputapu tēnei e kohikohi ana i te kohu penehīni, ā, ka whakamahia anō. Kei waenganui i te paipa o te tāke penehīni me te mīhini. He rerekē te tūnga tāutanga o ia waka, i runga i te anga, i mua rānei o te mīhini, tata ki te taupoki. I te nuinga o te wā, e toru noa ngā paipa i runga i te tāke wahie. Ko te paipa e tuku wahie ana ki te mīhini me te paipa whakahoki e hono ana ki te mīhini, ā, ka kitea te ipu waro i te taha o te paipa e toe ana.
5. Ngā peera whakaputa hiko
He maha ngā kaiwhakatikatika e tapaina ana ināianei ko ngā "kaitākaro waka", arā, ko ngā wāhanga anake ka whakawhitihia e rātou, kāore e whakatika. Inaa, mēnā ka tiakina ētahi wāhanga kia rite ki ngā ture, ka taea te whakaroa ake i tō rātou ora, ā, ko te mīhini whakaputa hiko tētahi o aua wāhanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ina haere te waka i te 60,000-80,000 kiromita, me whakahou te mīhini whakaputa hiko. Hei tāpiri, me tirotiro tonu hoki ngā whāriki o te papu wai, te papu urungi hiko, me te pūwero hauhautanga.
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6. Pūhiko mura
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo puru mura ki te matua parahi noa, te koura yttrium, te konukawata, te iridium, te puru mura konukawata-iridium, me ētahi atu. He rerekē te roa o te ora o ngā momo puru mura, mai i te 30,000 ki te 100,000 kiromita. E pā ana te puru mura ki te mahi pai o te motuka, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te penapena penehīni mō te motuka, nō reira he mea nui te tiaki i te puru mura, ā, me tirotiro tonu te whakatakotoranga waro me te whakawātea o te puru mura.
7. Te tokotoko urungi
I te wā e tū ana te waka, ki te kore te wira urungi e hoki ki te tūranga tika, ka tōia e te wira te tokotoko urungi, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki mai, ā, kei raro hoki i te taumahatanga te taputapu o te wira urungi me te whatanga o te tokotoko urungi, ka tere ake te tawhito, te rerekē rānei o ēnei wāhanga i te roanga o te wā. I te wā e tiaki ana, kia tino tirohia tēnei wāhanga. He tino māmā te tikanga: puritia te tokotoko here, ka rūrū kaha. Ki te kore he rūrū, ko te tikanga he pai katoa ngā mea. Ki te kore, me whakakapi te pane pōro, te huihuinga tokotoko here rānei.
8. Kōpae pēki
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā hū parai, he onge te whakahua i ngā kōpae parai e ngā kaipupuri waka i roto i ā rātou mahi tiaki. Inaa, he mea nui ngā mea e rua. He maha ngā kaipupuri waka kua titiro matatau ki te wā hei whakakapi i ngā hū parai, engari kāore rātou e aro ki te pirau o te kōpae parai. I roto i te wā, ka pā tika ki te haumaru o te parai. Ina koa ka whakakapia ngā hū parai e rua, e toru rānei ngā wā, me whakakapi. Nā te mea, ki te nui rawa te pakaru o te kōpae parai, ka tino angiangi tōna matotoru, ka pā ki te taraiwa noa i ngā wā katoa.
9. Ārai ru
He tohu ngā turuturu hinu kua pakaru ngā ārai ru, tae atu ki te nui haere o ngā pupuhi i ngā rori kino, me ngā tawhiti roa rānei o te aukati i te motuka.
Kei runga ake nei ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te tikanga noa o te tiaki waka tuku aunoa. Me titiro tātou ki ngā whakamārama hē o te tiaki waka tuku aunoa.
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Pūrākau 1: Te kore e whakaū i te nekehanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te miihini
Ka tīmatahia e ētahi taraiwa te mīhini i roto i ngā taputapu ehara i te P, i te N rānei, ahakoa kāore e taea te whakahaere i te mīhini (nā te tiakitanga o te pūnaha raka, ka taea anake te tīmata i roto i te P me te N), engari ka taea te tahu i te pana tīmatanga kūpapa o te tuku. Nā te mea he pana tīmatanga kūpapa tō te tuku aunoa. Ka taea anake e te tuku te tīmata i te mīhini i roto i te taputapu P, N rānei, kia kore ai te motuka e tīmata whakamua tonu ina tīmatahia ētahi atu taputapu mā te hē. Nō reira, kia tino whakaūhia mēnā kei roto te rīpene whakawhiti i te taputapu P, N rānei i mua i te tīmatanga o te mīhini.
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He Māramatanga Hē 2: Kei te whakamahi tonu i te taputapu D ina roa te wā e tū ana te waka
Ina mau te waka me te tuku aunoa i roto i te ara waka, he maha ngā wā ka takahia noa e ētahi rangatira waka te pēhi i te pēra pēra, engari ka noho tonu te rīpene whakawhiti ki te taputapu D (te taputapu taraiwa) ā, kāore e neke i ngā taputapu. Ka whakaaetia tēnei mena he poto te wā. Heoi, ki te roa te wā tūnga waka, he pai ake te huri ki te taputapu N (te taputapu kūpapa) ka whakamahi i te pēra pēra tūnga. Nā te mea ina kei te taputapu D te rīpene whakawhiti, he iti te nekehanga whakamua o te waka tuku aunoa. Ki te pēhi roa koe i te pēra pēra, he rite ki te aukati kaha i tēnei nekehanga whakamua, ka piki ake te pāmahana hinu tuku, ā, ka ngawari te pirau o te hinu, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana te pūnaha hauhautanga, he kino ake ina teitei te tere noho o te miihini.
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Pūrākau 3: Whakanuia te whakateretere hei neke ki te taputapu teitei
E whakaaro ana ētahi taraiwa, i te tīmatanga tonu o te taputapu D, ka taea e rātou te neke ki te taputapu tere-rahi mā te whakanui ake i te whakateretere i ngā wā katoa, engari kāore rātou i te mōhio he hē tēnei huarahi. Nā te mea ko te mahi whakawhiti me "te whiwhi i te whakateretere ki te piki i mua, te takahi i te whakateretere ki te heke i mua". Arā, i muri i te tīmatanga i te taputapu D, me pupuri te whakatuwheratanga o te pūwero ki te 5%, te whakatere ki te 40km/h, te tuku tere i te whakateretere, ka taea te hiki ki te taputapu, kātahi ka whakatere ki te 75km/h, te tuku i te whakateretere me te hiki i te taputapu. I te whakahekenga, pēhia te tere taraiwa, takahia te whakateretere kia paku, ka hoki ki te taputapu iti. Engari me mōhio kāore e taea te takahi i te whakateretere ki raro. Ki te kore, ka kaha te whakamahi i te taputapu iti, ka kino pea te tuku.
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Te Mārama Hē 4: Te reti reti me ngā taputapu N i te wā e tere ana, e heke ana rānei
Hei penapena wahie, ka nekehia e ētahi taraiwa te rīpene whakawhiti ki te N (koretake) ina tere tere ana, ina heke iho rānei, ka wera pea te tuku. Nā te mea he tino tere te tere o te pou whakaputa o te tuku i tēnei wā, ā, kei te tere mangere te miihini, kāore i te rawaka te hinu o te papu hinu tuku, kua kino te āhua o te whakahinuhinu, ā, mō te mamau kōpae maha i roto i te tuku, ahakoa kua tapahia te mana, ka peia tana pereti kore e ngā wira i te tere tere. I te wā e haere ana, he ngāwari te hanga i te haruru me te paheke, ka puta he hua kino. Ina hiahia koe ki te heke iho i te pari roa, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te rīpene whakawhiti ki te poraka D kia neke, engari kaua e whakaweto i te miihini.
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Pūrākau 5: Te pana i te kāreti hei tīmata i te mīhini
Kāore e taea te tīmata i ngā waka he tuku aunoa me ngā kaitahuri whakateretoru-ara nā te korenga o te mana pākahiko, ā, he tino hē te tīmata mā te pana i te tangata, i ētahi atu waka rānei. Nā te mea, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga o runga ake nei, kāore e taea te tuku mana ki te mīhini, engari ka pakaru te kaitahuri whakateretoru-ara.
Wā tuku: Maehe-08-2022